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How to Read a Yarn and Knitwear Label

What fibre content, yardage, microns, care symbols and dye lots mean on yarn and garment labels. A cheat sheet so you never overpay for acrylic “mohair”.

How to Read a Yarn and Knitwear Label

In short

  • Fibre content matters most: look for specific percentages of natural fibre.
  • Yardage (m per 100 g or 25 g) shows thread thickness.
  • Care symbols tell you how to wash: a basin with a hand means hand wash.
  • Words like “kid”, “super kid” and “extrafine” mean finer, softer fibre.

The label is the most honest thing in a shop. Learn to read it in two minutes.

Fibre content

Percentages run from largest to smallest. Compare:

  • “70% kid mohair, 30% silk”: noble yarn, light and soft;
  • “mohair mix: 25% mohair, 75% acrylic”: the mohair is there for the name.

A small share of nylon or metallic thread is fine: nylon adds strength, metallic adds sparkle. Our warm cardigans contain ~5% metallic thread exactly for that shimmer.

Fibre terms

Term Meaning
Kid mohair / Super kid mohair fine mohair from young goats
Baby mohair very fine mohair (a trade name for first shearings)
Merino extrafine merino around 18–19 µm or finer
Mulberry silk silk from the mulberry silkworm
WO / WM / WS / SE wool / mohair / cashmere / silk (EU abbreviations)

Yardage

“25 g = 210 m” means a very fine thread (classic kid mohair & silk). “100 g = 100 m” is a chunky yarn for voluminous pieces.

Care symbols

  • Basin with a hand: hand wash only.
  • Basin with a number: maximum water temperature.
  • Crossed-out triangle: no bleach.
  • Square with a horizontal line: dry flat.
  • Crossed-out square with a circle: no tumble drying.

Step-by-step washing: How to wash mohair.

Dye lot

The “lot” number matters when buying several skeins for one piece, as shades from different lots can differ.

FAQ

What does “baby mohair” mean?

A trade name for the finest mohair from kids’ first shearings; it is close to kid mohair in its properties.

How much synthetic is acceptable in a mohair piece?

For shimmer or strength, up to 5–10% is perfectly normal. If more than half is synthetic, it is no longer a mohair piece.

How do I know what a handmade piece is made of?

A conscientious maker always states the yarn content. At AuraHome, each design’s fibre content is listed on its product page and on Etsy.

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